Includes bilateral commitments to Ukraine. Does not include private donations, support for refugees outside of Ukraine, and aid by international organizations. Commitments by EU Institutions include Commission and Council, MFA, EPF and EIB funds and are also added to individual EU countries. Financial commitments that are made explicitly for military and weapons purchases are counted as military aid. Refugee costs are based on estimates provided by the OECD Migration Outlook 2022 and scaled up using UNHCR refugee data.